WHO INVENTED THE INTERNET

Now that we are in the year 2019, we can't fathom our lives without the internet. The Internet has become ingrained in our daily routines. We can't picture our lives without the internet, such is its influence. The Internet has provided us with access to a wealth of knowledge and information. The Internet has made our lives easier and more enjoyable. Gone are the days when we had to go to a library to obtain knowledge; now, we can do it simply from the comfort of our own homes with just a few clicks, thanks to the internet. It gives us knowledge that is beneficial to our personal, societal, and economic growth. It is up to the user to make effective and useful use of his time.

Today, the internet is used in practically every industry; whether you are a student working on a project, a businessperson wanting to advertise your company, or a person looking to meet new friends, the internet can help you with all of your needs. The Internet has significantly altered our lives; we can now order items from shopping websites with just a few clicks.

But do you ever wonder why the internet was created? And who was the one who came up with the idea for the internet? If you've ever wondered about these things, you've come to the correct spot. Here, we'll talk about how the internet was created, how it differs from the World Wide Web, and some intriguing facts about it..

On May 31st, 1961, Leonard Kleinrock published his paper "Information Flow in Large Communication Nets," which is recognized with being the initial notion for the internet. During this time (which included his MIT PH.D. work), he worked on developing the mathematical theory of packed-based networks. J.C.R. Licklider became the chief of the Information Processing Techniques Office (IPTO) of the US Department of Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, about the same time.

He had his sights set on a global network and would subsequently create the vision that would become ARPANET.

Because Licklider lacked excellent computer programming skills, he enlisted Lawrence Roberts to oversee the team that would eventually form and implement ARPANET in 1967. Lawrence Roberts was the first engineer or scientist who put Kleinrock's packet switching network into action. This packet-switching method is still utilized as the major method of transporting data on the internet today.

As a result, it would be inaccurate to claim that the internet was created by a single person. Years of collaboration between computer scientists, engineers, and researchers resulted in it. Government institutions, as well as a slew of individuals, are credited by technology experts with helping to shape what we now know as the internet.

In the 1960s, the Internet was born. In a series of memoranda titled "Intergalactic Computer Network," J.C.R. Licklider, a scientist with the technology company Bolt, Newman, and Beranek proposed the idea of worldwide networking.

His plan was to simply connect all of the computers on the planet, allowing anyone who was close to a computer to share information. And it just so happened that Licklider had the correct idea at the right time. During the Cold War, the US was looking for a communication system that could withstand a nuclear attack.

Because of his bold ideas, Licklider was named head of the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the United States Department of Defense, the agency in charge of developing ARPANET, the precursor to today's Internet.

The National Science Foundation (NSF) began developing NSFNET, a countrywide computer network that included its supercomputers, in 1980.

ARPANET was discontinued in 1990. The NFC wanted to create a network that was independent of government funding. The National Science Foundation eased prohibitions on commercial usage of its network, and the internet was privatized in 1995. And there were 60,000 networks on the Internet at the time.

Introduction: Details History about the Invention of Internet

The internet has radically changed communications and computer technologies. It has resulted in a significant shift in how we communicate with others. When J.C.R. Licklider proposed the idea of an interplanetary computer network in 1961, it was the first actual design. His goal was for a worldwide computer network that could be used for data access and communication.

However, with the construction of ARPANET in the late 1960s, the first true functional prototype of the contemporary internet was created (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). The US Department of Defense supported the research, which used packet switching to allow different computers to connect to and interact over a network. In 1969, ARPANET was able to send its first message from one computer to another. The message that was supposed to be transmitted was "LOGIN," but the ARPANET network went down, so the recipient computer only got the first two characters of the message. ARPANET The Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) was invented by Robert Kahn and Vincent Cerf in 1972. TCP/evolution IP's paved the way for data and information to be shared across numerous networks. In the year 1983, TCP/IP was ultimately implemented into ARPANET, allowing the creation of a network of networks, or the modern internet. The internet grew in popularity and became a household term. Tim Berners-Lee established the World Wide Web in 1990, and it revolutionized technology. It had a significant role in the widespread adoption of the internet and its development into what it is today.

Who Owns the Internet

While we all use the internet on a daily basis, the majority of us may have no idea who owns it. The answer is that no one owns the internet, and no single person or group can claim to have complete control over it. To further comprehend this concept, keep in mind that the internet is more of a concept and ethereal entity than a concrete tangible asset. It is difficult to claim complete ownership of a concept. The Internet is similar to telecommunications in that it is not entirely owned by anyone.

However, this does not rule out the existence of individual internet owners or stakeholders. It is made up of several components owned by both businesses and people. These components do not make them the owners of the entire internet, but their ownership can have an impact on the quality of service you receive when you access it. The internet's physical infrastructure, often known as the internet, is a significant component of internet traffic. backbone. The routers and cables which form a major part of the internet backbone are owned by few prominent companies. They are also known as the upstream Internet Service Providers (ISPs). If you want to access and enjoy the internet, then you will have to use the products and services offered by these upstream ISPs.

TO the organizations are in charge of overseeing the internet's operation and protocol implementation. These include the following: The Internet Society is a non-profit organization dedicated to the development of internet policies and standards. The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) is an international organization with several working groups, each of which focuses on a different component of the internet. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is a private, non-profit organization that oversees the Domain Name System (DNS) and ensures that each domain name is linked to the appropriate IP address.

How Does the Internet Work?

Put in simple terms, the internet works through a packet routing mechanism in accordance with TCP/IP and other protocols. The TCP/IP is the foundation control system or protocol which is crucial for working on the internet. You can think of IP as an addressing system that identifies all the computers on a network through their IP address. Since each computer will have a unique IP address, it will know how to connect to other computers on the network. The DNS enables a computer to look up for the IP address for any website. it ensures that the domain name links to the desired IP address.

TCP controls the flow of data packets between two machines over a network. It chooses how to obtain the information and divides it into smaller packets for transmission. The internet is made up of a vast network of routers, which are specialized computers. These routers manage the data packet transfer process from one computer to another. Data packets are usually routed across several routers. When a router receives more data packets than it can handle, packet loss might occur. As a result of the router's handling capabilities, certain data packets will be dropped, resulting in packet loss. In the event that a packet is lost, the TCP will re-transmit it.

Use of the Internet for Educational Purposes

The internet has changed practically every aspect of our lives and has left an indelible mark on our way of life. It is commonly utilized as a cost-effective and economical learning and teaching medium in education. It has the potential to expand outreach and provide access to high-quality educational resources to even the most remote locations. The learning process is also more inclusive and participative since you can utilize a variety of tools to help you focus and learn more effectively.

Another essential pillar of the internet is social media. It allows you to communicate with individuals all over the world in real time. Without any barriers or delays, you may share your thoughts and opinions with a global audience. You can begin following subject topics and experts in your field of interest on social media, which can help you learn more effectively and quickly. It can help you have a better understanding of a subject and aid you in the research process. You may also use social media to establish a social presence and reputation, which is crucial if you want to build a brand or improve your profession. On the internet, social networking is increasingly becoming the go-to option for most educational purposes.

conclusion of internet

To summarize, To sum up, the internet has become the bread and butter for many individuals around the world. A single day without access to the internet can be disastrous. With the growth of technology, the demand for internet access will only grow in the future.